盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更生活品质的文章!

2022-02-07 05:10:29 来源:
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评论一篇古书的内涵,传统的评论衡量如不良影响因子(IF)主要再现学术重视度,那一篇古书的社时会不良影响力呢?Altmetric代表的是社时会传播衡量,再现了古书的持续性,通过抓取新闻和社交媒体的分享、引用古书的数据,提供每篇古书的综合评分,帮助大家不够如此一来和巨大范围内地获知古书的不良影响力。Altmetric每年时会列单单接球最高的TOP100文章。近日,JAMA公布了一篇文章,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100文章中时会(N=200)筛选单单了49篇与日常生活工具关的的炙手可热文章。其中时会大多数与营养、饮食、处方药有关,还有11篇与民族运动关的。其他主题还包括饮酒、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇文章对49篇炙手可热文章的新形式,这里非常少摘录一部分。(注:一个大的文章简介为Altmetric对该古书的简介)民族运动1. 这项相关联120数万人的学术研究指出,任何量的民族运动都可以让你不够欢乐。开发团队民族运动、骑马越野、去锻炼身体房都是缓解精神卫生的最理论上民族运动形式。古书原意:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study单单版学报:Lancet Psychiatry 2018原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext接球:56672. 这项令人吃饭惊的学术研究指出,2016年,少于四分之一的成年人无法进行所需的体育锻炼,从而共存频发或不够为严重肥大关的卫生解决办法的也许性。原作者提议,国内某种程度作单单政策来应对这一态势,特别要提供不够多机时会和激励以促进女性锻炼。古书原意:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants单单版学报:Lancet Global Health 2018原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext接球:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的学术研究断定,持续性民族运动(每周非常少150-750分钟)可显着减低瓣膜病也许性。古书原意:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study单单版学报:Lancet 2017原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext接球:23474. 学术研究人员断定,类似于力量受训这样的抗阻受训,可以沦为强迫症患者的一种疗法工具。古书原意:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms单单版学报:JAMA Psychiatry 2018原意绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311接球:20325. 这项对61位中时会年人的学术研究断定,经常民族运动可以逆转变老对瓣膜的破坏性不良影响。但由于样本量小,某种程度审慎解释结果。古书原意:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial单单版学报:Circulation 2018原意绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617接球:20116. 骑马上你的越野吧!这项学术研究断定,骑马越野上班可以将早死也许性提高高达40%。古书原意:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study单单版学报:BMJ 2017原意绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456接球:32817. 一周只民族运动一两次时会不够好吗?这项学术研究概述了沦为“周末锻炼身体冒险者”的某种程度。古书原意:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality单单版学报:JAMA Intern Med 2017原意绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007接球:29708. 这是一项重视特定类型民族运动(越野、体操、球类、有氧民族运动)对高血压长期不良影响的深入学术研究。古书原意:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s单单版学报:Br J Sports Med 2017原意绑定:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812接球:24579. 强度有氧间歇民族运动(HIIT)是好的民族运动工具吗?这项学术研究指出,强度间歇民族运动可以解决岁数关的肌肉衰退的解决办法古书原意:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans单单版学报:Cell Metabolism 2017原意绑定:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2接球:221710. 民族运动起来!这项学术研究指出,锻炼与缓解瓣膜卫生和长寿共存关的性。古书原意:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study单单版学报:Lancet 2017原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext接球:217211. 是时候逃离你的椅子了!学术研究指出,每天长时间静坐也许时会导致过早死亡者。古书原意:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study单单版学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704接球:2121饮食1. 学术研究辨识,某些饮用和糖类可以减少瓣膜病、卒中时会或2型冠心病死亡者的也许性。古书原意:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States单单版学报:JAMA 2017原意绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221接球:20952. 再次强调:你某种程度多吃饭水果和豆类。恰当地说,每天要吃饭500果和800g豆类。古书原意:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies单单版学报:Int J Epidemiol 2017原意绑定:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477接球:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天饮用一些坚果也许减少乳腺癌和瓣膜病也许性。古书原意: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies单单版学报:BMC Med 2017原意绑定:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3接球:19054. 如果你无法乳糜滴,无论如何你就不该拒绝接受饮用麸质饮用,因为不吃饭有益的全谷物,对自己的侵害也许时会小于某种程度。古书原意:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study单单版学报:BMJ 2017原意绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892接球:19115. 美国瓣膜学时会建言要减少饱和三酸甘油酯的进食,并用多不饱和乙醇只用,可以使瓣膜病也许性减少30%。特别强调:麦芽糖不卫生。古书原意:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association单单版学报:Circulation 2017原意绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510接球:19826.这项学术研究断定,相对来说高碳饮食和低碳饮食,约50%的热能来源于碳水化合物时,关的的死亡者也许性不够低。古书原意:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis单单版学报:Lancet Public Health 2018原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext接球:49937. 进去!根据这项学术研究,低碳饮食也许不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。古书原意:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion单单版学报:JAMA 2018原意绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150接球:36298. 低脂饮食到此结束了吗?这项学术研究分析了18个国内/地区少于10数万人的饮食,断定低脂饮食关的的过早死亡者也许性也许不够高古书原意:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study单单版学报:Lancet 2017原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext接球:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些学术研究人员断定,喝咖啡不非常少可以让你保持做梦,还有很多某种程度。对少于50数万人的学术研究断定,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡者也许性不够低。古书原意:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism单单版学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145接球:333910. 这项学术研究聚焦于欧洲人喝咖啡与死亡者率的关的性,结论时会让你瞬间做梦。古书原意:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study单单版学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435接球:319211. 喝咖啡,间隔时间不够长!这项学术研究断定喝咖啡与死亡者也许性不够低有关。古书原意:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations单单版学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433接球:219412. 本文的原作者断定,过去4.5年中时会饮用不够多有机食品的人患癌的也许性略低,但也要注意也许其他参杂状况(如整体卫生、教育和金钱)产生了干扰。古书原意:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk单单版学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948接球:325213. 不想忘记吃饭豆类!这项学术研究指出,尽管认知意志力时会随着岁数增长而自然攀升,但是每天吃饭一份绿叶豆类可以帮助保持记忆力和思维意志力。古书原意:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study单单版学报:Neurology 2017原意绑定:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214接球:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,维他命D处方药对骨骼卫生无任何不良影响。这项学术研究推荐各国停止冬季让公众补充维他命D的建言。古书原意:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis单单版学报:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext接球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,锰和维他命D处方药似乎无法预防50岁以上人群的骨折。古书原意:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults单单版学报:JAMA 2017原意绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071接球:236816. 解决你的维他命D缺乏解决办法,也许是预防哮喘和流感的关键。古书原意:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data单单版学报:BMJ 2017原意绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583接球:233317. 制糖业档案文件中时会的证据辨识,四十年前所,制糖业压住了一项糖进食与卫生也许性关的的学术研究结果公布。该行业还授意大力支持了一项学术研究,淡化了糖进食与冠心病的关的性。古书原意:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents单单版学报:PLoS Biol 2017原意绑定:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460接球:218418. 这项全球性学术研究断定,最确保的饮酒量就是不喝酒!古书原意:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016单单版学报:Lancet 2018原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext接球:685419. 这项学术研究断定,持续性饮酒可以提高瓣膜病发病的也许性,但时会增加其他卫生也许性。学术研究成果呼吁各个国内营养指南中时会关于饮酒推荐量也许还需要进一步提高。古书原意:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies单单版学报:Lancet 2018原意绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext接球:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项学术研究断定,即使持续性饮酒也时会对脑干有不良不良影响。古书原意:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study单单版学报:BMJ 2017原意绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353接球:3186
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