中国性传播疾病的疫情控制策略和未来机遇

BMC Med 2011 ;9 111. [IF:5.750]The epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in China: implications for control and future perspectives.Chen XS , Peeling RW , Yin YP , Mabey DC .National Center for STD Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing, China. chenxs@ncstdlc.org.南京华北地区医学科学院皮肤病研究所全国性病控制中心

AbstractABSTRACT: China has experienced an increasing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. High risk groups likely to be infected include female sex workers (FSWs) and their clients, men who he sex with men (MSM), drug users and migrant workers. Prevention can be achieved through education of the population, condom promotion, early detection of symptomatic and asymptomatic people, and effective diagnosis and treatment of these patients and their partners. This article aims to describe the profile of the epidemic in high-risk groups in China as well as to detail the contributing factors and the implications for control. Programmes for the control of STIs should be immediate priorities in China, and primary and secondary prevention strategies are vital to this process.

摘要性传播疾病在华北地区开始越来越多的流行起来，包括艾滋病。高危群体包括男性工作者和她的夫妻，男者，吸毒的人和不时需要外出工作的人都可能被传染，我们可以通过全民教育，避孕措施的宣传，以前挖掘出有症状和无临床症状的群体，并且对这些病患者和他们的夫妻实行有效的病因和治疗获得预防。这篇文章的目的在于描述华北地区的高危群体流行起来的概况同时对控制的贡献抑制作用和意味显然化。在华北地区控制性传播疾病的著手一定会立即被优先重新考虑，并且初级和二级防范措施对这个过程来说是想像中最重要的。

主笔： lizexiu